Link to full paper: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S538491
Key message: Women were more likely than men to report Long Covid symptoms one year after infection.
Sex differences in Long Covid were assessed one year after infection, including prevalence, differences between males and females, and factors associated with persistence or recovery.
| Women were more likely than men to report Long Covid symptoms at 12 months |
| Women reported a higher number and persistence of symptoms, with fatigue most commonly reported |
| Recovery rates at 12 months were lower in women compared to men |
| In women, hypertension was associated with a lower likelihood of Long Covid |
| In men, more severe initial COVID-19 illness was associated with higher likelihood |
| Overall symptom patterns were broadly similar between males and females |
| No significant differences were observed in hospital admissions |
This was an observational study, (meaning researchers observed what happened without intervening, so findings show links rather than cause and effect).
These findings support evidence of sex differences in Long Covid, although causality remains uncertain.
Important note: This summary is for general information only and does not replace medical advice. If you are concerned about your symptoms, please speak to a healthcare professional.
Summarised by S.Rajbally
More than 1 in 10 of 1,496 US healthcare personnel reported the same moderate or severe symptom at both three and six months after COVID-19. Read the findings, limitations and what they may mean for SHH-UK readers.
Join SHH-UK’s online support groups for healthcare workers with Long Covid this October and November. Connect, chat and share with others.
A large US study of almost 2,000 children and adolescents found that those meeting the research threshold for probable Long COVID were more likely to experience difficulties with grades, attention and participation with friends.
