The study, titled Attitudes and Behaviours Regarding COVID-19 Mitigation Strategies in Australians With an Underlying Health Condition is a cross-sectional survey aimed at understanding the attitudes and behaviors of Australians toward COVID-19 mitigation strategies, particularly among those with underlying health conditions. The survey involved 2,867 Australian adults, with 53% reporting one or more comorbidities, such as cardiometabolic, respiratory, neurological, or immune-related conditions.
Key Findings:
1. Uptake of Mitigation Strategies: Despite the end of mandates, a significant portion of the participants continued to support COVID-19 mitigation measures, including mask-wearing and isolation protocols. About 74% disagreed with the notion that masks were unnecessary, and 66% supported the continuation of a 5-day isolation mandate.
2. Differences by Health Condition: People with certain underlying health conditions were more likely to avoid public transport and crowded places and favor stricter mitigation measures. For instance, those with cardiometabolic conditions were more likely to be vaccinated, use masks, and support a 5-day isolation mandate.
3. Variation in Mitigation Strategy Adoption: Participants with mental health conditions were less likely to use N95/P2 masks, whereas those with respiratory or neurological conditions were more inclined to support mandatory isolation.
Conclusion:
The study indicates that a substantial proportion of Australians, particularly those with underlying health conditions, continue to adopt or support COVID-19 mitigation measures. Public health messaging should account for the prevalence of chronic conditions in the population and tailor recommendations accordingly.